| SPORTS UTILITY VEHICLES - The Folly of SUV's
a Great article by Malcolm Gladwell:
". . . internal industry market research concluded that Sports Utility
Vehicles tend to be bought by people who are insecure."
"The truth, underneath all the rationalisations, seemed to be that S.U.V.
buyers thought of big, heavy vehicles as safe: they found comfort in being surrounded
by so much rubber and steel.
To the engineers, of course, that didn't make any sense: if consumers really
wanted something that was big and heavy and comforting, they ought to buy minivans,
since minivans, with their unit-body construction, do much better in accidents
than S.U.V.s. (In a thirty-five-m.p.h. crash test, for instance, the driver of
a Cadillac Escalade - the G.M. counterpart to the Lincoln Navigator - has a sixteen-per-cent
chance of a life-threatening head injury, a twenty-per-cent chance of a life-threatening
chest injury, and a thirty-five-per-cent chance of a leg injury.
The same numbers in a Ford Windstar minivan - a vehicle engineered from the
ground up, as opposed to
simply being bolted onto a pickup-truck frame - are, respectively, two per cent,
four per cent, and one per cent.)
But this desire for safety wasn't a rational calculation. It was a feeling."and,
quoting cultural anthropologist G. Clotaire Rapailleand, a man hired by American
automobile companies to market to the sub-human, 'reptilian' part of the brain:
"There should be air bags everywhere. Then there's this notion that you
need to be up high. That's a contradiction, because the people who buy these S.U.V.s
know at the cortex level that if you are high there is more chance of a rollover.
But at the reptilian level they think that if I am bigger and taller I'm safer.
You feel secure because you are higher and
dominate and look down.
That you can look down is psychologically a very powerful notion. And what
was the key element of safety when you were a child? It was that your mother fed
you, and there was warm liquid. That's why cupholders are absolutely crucial for
safety.
If there is a car that has no cupholder, it is not safe.
If I can put my coffee there, if I can have my food, if everything is round,
if it's soft, and if I'm high, then I feel safe.
It's amazing that intelligent, educated people will look at a car and the first
thing they will look at is how many cupholders it has." and, on the remarkable
safety record of the Volkswagen Jetta:
"Jettas are safe because they make their drivers feel unsafe. S.U.V.s
are unsafe because they make their drivers feel safe. That feeling of safety isn't
the solution; it's the problem."
SUV's are dumb rides because they: don't use unit-body construction, which
is the most advanced technological
solution to protecting the passengers in a crash; are much more likely to kill
or seriously injure the occupants of the
vehicle hit by the SUV because of the mass of metal and the height of the SUV's
bumper; are top-heavy and prone to roll over; lack the nimbleness in handling
and the quickness of braking of a smaller, lighter vehicle, and thus are much
less able to get out of trouble; are more likely to get into trouble because the
size and height of the SUV creates the illusion of invulnerability and encourages
a lack of attention and more aggressive driving.
Every SUV owner has paid a huge amount of money on wasted sheet metal bolted to
the chassis of a pick-up truck with no engineering thought applied to the design
whatsoever.
Each one will waste huge amounts of money moving this stupid mass of sheet
metal around, paying for completely wasted fuel.
Burning this fuel needlessly harms the environment and depletes a rapidly disappearing
resource. At least they have their cupholders . .
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